Core Studies Summary Teaching Sign Language to a Chimp (1969) Gardner & Gardner

Aims and context (Put aims of study & backg close to history): The aim of the study was to snip the question to what extent (how much) might an opposite species be subordinate to part human language? One way to go over this was to teach a form of human language to a non-human animal. Gardner & Gardner aimed to investigate if they could teach a chimpanzee (considered to be a most intelligent and sociable animal) to communicate using a human language, specifically that of American Sign lecture. Context - phrase makes us unique as an animal, Chomsky (1965) believes language is unique to humans, otherwise species cant acquire language, humans have a language acquisition device, animals dont. Early attempts to teach chimps to prate were pulmonary tuberculosisless, a chimps vocal apparatus is discordant to making speech sounds, however the Gardners felt that chimps can use a non-spoken language like ASL, this language is used by the deaf in America. The Gardners were the first to attempt to teach a chimp ASL. Bryan (1963) reports that the vocal apparatus of the chimpanzee is very unalike to that of man. Even though chimpanzees are capable of making more than different sounds, vocalization tends to occur in situations of high say or excitement; when undisturbed, chimpanzees are normally silent.

Gardner & Gardner therefore retrieve that a vocal language was not appropriate for this species. commute & Hayes (1951) worked extensively with a chimpanzee called Vicki. They aimed to teach her to sop up a vocal language, however in their 6 days of work with Vick i, she was only able to make four sounds whi! ch approximated to slope words. In the 1960s, the American Linguist Charles Hockett produced a list called the draft Features of Language. He believed that animal and human communications had round features which were similar, but that even the most basic of human languages contained umpteen features which animal communication did not. There are problems in how we infer findings...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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